Fiqh — Alimiyyah Grade 1

Module 04Lesson 01

Meaning and Obligation of Salah

01Terms Before the Lesson

Read these terms first. They are used in the lesson below.

01الصلاة
salah

A prescribed act of worship made of specific words and actions, beginning with takbir and ending with salam.

02الفرض
fard

A legally binding act established by strong proof.

03الواجب
wajib

A binding act in Hanafi terminology below the level of conclusively established fard.

04المكلّف
legally responsible person

A person who meets the conditions of legal responsibility such as sanity and maturity.

05النافلة
voluntary prayer

A voluntary prayer beyond fard and wajib.

Now learn the ruling

Salah is a specific act of worship made up of prescribed words and actions, beginning with takbir and ending with salam. In language, salah can mean supplication. In fiqh, it means the well-known ritual prayer with defined conditions and pillars.

Reference used for lesson preparation: فقه العبادات على المذهب الحنفي — كتاب الصلاة: تعريف الصلاة ودليل فرضيتها وحكمة تشريعها، ص 71