Fiqh — Alimiyyah Grade 1

Module 03Lesson 01

Meaning and Causes of Ghusl

01Terms Before the Lesson

Read these terms first. They are used in the lesson below.

01الغسل
ghusl

A ritual bath in which the whole body is washed to remove major hadath.

02الحدث الأكبر
major hadath

A major ritual state not removed by wudu alone and requiring ghusl when applicable.

03الجنابة
janabah

A state of major hadath caused by specific reasons such as intercourse or ejaculation with desire.

04الحيض
menstruation

A specific natural menstrual bleeding with its own legal duration and rulings.

05النفاس
postnatal bleeding

Bleeding after childbirth with specific legal rulings.

06فرض الكفاية
communal obligation

A communal duty fulfilled when enough members of the community perform it.

Now learn the ruling

Ghusl is a ritual purification in which water reaches the whole body in order to remove major hadath when ghusl becomes required. Major hadath is a ritual state greater than minor hadath and cannot be removed by wudu alone. Common causes include janabah and the end of menstruation or postnatal bleeding.

Reference used for lesson preparation: فقه العبادات على المذهب الحنفي — باب الغسل: تعريفه، سببه وحكمه، ص 48–50