Sarf

الوحدة 02الدرس 02

أَبْوَابُ الثُّلَاثِيِّ الْمُجَرَّدِ السِّتَّةُ

See all six Madi–Mudari patterns together before studying them individually.

01نواتج التعلّم
  • حِفْظُ الأَبْوَابِ السِّتَّةِ
  • مُقَارَنَةُ حَرَكَةِ عَيْنِ الْكَلِمَةِ
  • مَعْرِفَةُ الْبَابِ مِنَ الْمَاضِي وَالْمُضَارِعِ
02النص الأصلي
فَعَلَ يَفْعُلُ، فَعَلَ يَفْعِلُ، فَعَلَ يَفْعَلُ، فَعِلَ يَفْعَلُ، فَعُلَ يَفْعُلُ، فَعِلَ يَفْعِلُ.
03الترجمة

The six patterns are: a–u, a–i, a–a, i–a, u–u, and i–i on the middle root letter.

04الشرح

Read each bab as a pair. Do not memorize نَصَرَ alone; memorize نَصَرَ يَنْصُرُ. The relationship between the two forms is what identifies the bab.

نَصَرَ يَنْصُرُ

نَصَرَ يَنْصُرُ

فَعَلَ يَفْعُلُ — a in Madi, u in Mudari.

ضَرَبَ يَضْرِبُ

ضَرَبَ يَضْرِبُ

فَعَلَ يَفْعِلُ — a in Madi, i in Mudari.

فَتَحَ يَفْتَحُ

فَتَحَ يَفْتَحُ

فَعَلَ يَفْعَلُ — a in both.

سَمِعَ يَسْمَعُ

سَمِعَ يَسْمَعُ

فَعِلَ يَفْعَلُ — i in Madi, a in Mudari.

كَرُمَ يَكْرُمُ

كَرُمَ يَكْرُمُ

فَعُلَ يَفْعُلُ — u in both.

حَسِبَ يَحْسِبُ

حَسِبَ يَحْسِبُ

فَعِلَ يَفْعِلُ — i in both.

05الأمثلة
01
Nasara vs Daraba

فَعَلَ يَفْعُلُ ≠ فَعَلَ يَفْعِلُ

Both have فَعَلَ in Madi, but Mudari distinguishes u from i.

Why Madi alone is not enough.
02
Sami‘a vs Hasiba

فَعِلَ يَفْعَلُ ≠ فَعِلَ يَفْعِلُ

Both have فَعِلَ in Madi, but Mudari distinguishes a from i.

Again, the pair identifies the bab.
06المفردات الأساسية
01بَاب
Bab / pattern family

A recognized pairing of Madi and Mudari patterns.

02عَيْنُ الْكَلِمَةِ
Middle root letter

The second original letter of the root.

03حَرَكَة
Vowel

Fatḥa, kasra, or ḍamma on a letter.

07خلاصة الدرس
  • There are six principal Thulathi Mujarrad abwab.
  • They are classified through the vowel of عين الكلمة in Madi and Mudari.
  • The six pairings are a–u, a–i, a–a, i–a, u–u, and i–i.
  • Always learn the Madi and Mudari as a pair.
  • The next six lessons examine each bab individually.