قضیہ کے اہم اجزاء: موضوع، محمول اور نسبتِ حکمیہ۔منطق کی پہلی کتاب — باب 17- State the chapter definition of proposition and its components.
- Recognize the book's distinctions and example.
- Apply the chapter rule to a fresh case.
The main components of a proposition are the subject, the predicate, and the judgemental relation.
The subject is what the judgement is about. The predicate is the meaning affirmed of the subject or denied from it.
Chapter Introduction
In logic, a declarative sentence that affirms or denies something is called a proposition.
Important Point
The subject and predicate need not be two separate external things; they may be two conceptual aspects of one thing.
01
Book Example
In “Zayd is knowledgeable,” Zayd is the subject, knowledgeable is the predicate, and “is” expresses the relation.
01موضوع
Subject
That about which judgement is made
02محمول
Predicate
The meaning affirmed or denied
03نسبتِ حکمیہ
Judgemental relation
The relation connecting subject and predicate in the judgement
- A proposition is a clear judgement about a determinate subject.