لفظ: ادا کیا ہوا لفظی نشان۔ معنی: وہ مفہوم جو اس لفظ سے سمجھ میں آئے۔منطق کی پہلی کتاب — باب 8- State the book's definition for word and meaning.
- Recognize the distinctions and examples given in the chapter.
- Explain the chapter rule in your own words with an example.
Word: an uttered verbal sign. Meaning: the concept understood from that word.
A word may be simple or compound. “Zayd” is simple, while “Zayd is present” is a complete compound expression.
Chapter Introduction
We express thought through words. Therefore, in logic it is necessary to understand what a word is and what meaning it indicates.
01
Book Example
An external book, its mental concept, the spoken word “book,” and the written word “book” are four distinct considerations.
01خارجی شے
External object
A thing existing externally
02ذہنی مفہوم
Mental concept
The concept understood in the mind
03لفظ
Spoken word
The uttered verbal sign
04تحریر
Written form
The written form of the word
- Do not confuse the word, the meaning, and the external thing with one another.